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From “The Journal of
Esoteric Psychology”, Vol. 9, no. 1, 1995
Revised May 10th, 2000
Introductory definitions
It is a widespread belief
among esotericists and students of occultism that the deva
evolution is parallel to the human evolution. This belief probably
originates in many sources but not least in the writings of
well-known theosophical pioneers like C. W. Leadbeater, Geoffrey
Hodson or Dora van Gelder Kunz.
In the ordinary meaning of
the word “parallel” it would mean that there are devas at the same
level of evolution as human beings, that some ramification of the
one life passes by humanity and individualises outside the human
kingdom so that these beings do not obtain the strictly human
experience.
We will in this article
discuss the question and seek to establish another working
hypothesis, for there is great beauty in the thought that one
mighty wave of life sweeps through the various form types of
evolution, passing all stages, whether human or devic, and ending
up with the total amount of experience possible in planetary and
solar manifestation.
In Alice A. Bailey’s A
Treatise on Cosmic Fire (CF) and H. P. Blavatsky’s The Secret
Doctrine (SD) we find a number of crucial statements which we
shall simply quote in order to make our main point:
“He must remember likewise
the fact that every life of every degree, from a god to the most
insignificant of the lesser devas, or builders, must at some
time or another pass through the human family”.
“Forget not the occult
truism that all forms of existence pass at one stage of their
career through the human kingdom”.
“No being can become God,
or Deva, unless he passes through the human Cycles”.
“Moreover, from the
beginning of the Round, all in Nature tends to become Man. All
the impulses of the dual, centripetal and centrifugal Force are
directed towards one point — Man”.
“The (goal of the) Lunar
Pitris (is) to become men. They will in their higher grades pass
directly into the animal evolution of the next cycle and so
eventually individualise”.
“The goal for the devas
(below the rank of Solar Pitris) is individualisation, and their
objective is to become men in some future cycle”.
“These Lunar Spirits have
to become “men” in order that their Monads may reach a higher
plane of activity and self-consciousness”.
We see that this
parallelism, in the ordinary meaning of the word, is not supported
by these important sources of esoteric knowledge. But the Tibetan
Master also uses the word “parallel” in relation to the human and
deva evolutions. He describes how the human astral body consists
of small involutionary elemental lives, which form the vehicle
itself, and an evolutionary deva who makes it a coherent whole,
and he states that the man, if controlled by them (which most
people are), must free himself. He goes on to say:
“If these remarks are
rightly apprehended, some understanding will come of what is
meant when the deva evolution is spoken of as being a “parallel
evolution” to that of man. In the three worlds the two lines of
evolution parallel each other, and must not be consciously one.
In the planes of the Triad they are known as a unity, producing
the Divine Hermaphrodite...”
So the word “parallel” here
refers to types of consciousness and not levels of evolution. But
how, then, may we approach the subject in order to clarify our
minds about the deva evolution? I suggest we consider the
relationship between life, consciousness and form. Kingdoms of
nature are merely form types that the life energy occupies in
order to develop sentient consciousness.
May be an analogy from the
realm of electronics may be of help here. When an electric current
passes through a wire it produces a magnetic field. When the wire
is straight the field is low, but when the wire is winded into a
coil the field increases its potential directly proportional to
the number of windings.
So life (current) incarnates
in the form types of evolution (wire) in order to develop
consciousness (magnetic field), and the more complex the form
(number of windings) the higher the degree of consciousness (power
of magnetic field).
The life energy is often
spoken of in vague terms like “outpourings” of “life waves”, but
it is really groups of monads at various levels of development.
These groups are called creative hierarchies because they create
everything in the system, including the planes of matter or
substance. Each hierarchy (not to be confused with the “Spiritual
Hierarchy”) represents a certain evolutionary level and incarnates
in one or more kingdoms of nature. In the next cycle (whatever
that may be) it moves on into the next level.
Each hierarchy has to learn
everything possible at its particular level, that is “release the
rain cloud of knowable things”, and so we are told that some of
the hierarchies have already done that in regard to our cosmic
physical plane and are now focused on the cosmic astral plane.
From the beginning there are 12 creative hierarchies, and 5 of
them (approximately) have moved on, leaving 7 hierarchies within
the sphere of evolution that the esoteric teaching normally
considers—our 7 planes of nature. We may tabulate these 7
hierarchies and their functions in relation to man in the
following manner:
1. The Fire Lords, wielders
of the highest energy in the system.
2. The Divine Builders, the
source of the monadic life but not the monads themselves.
3. The Triads, stimulating
the higher self in man and making him a spiritual being.
These 3 hierarchies are
highly evolved spiritual beings that have passed the human stage
in the previous solar system.
4. The human monads, the
core of the present humanity on Earth. They end up on the 7 paths
of cosmic evolution, most of them following the path to Sirius and
becoming solar angels in the next system.
5. The solar angels, the
greater builders who form the egoic body of man and give him his
self-consciousness. They passed through the human stage in earlier
chain periods, and become planetary Logoi in the next system.
6. The Lunar Pitris, the
lesser builders or nature spirits who build all life forms in
nature, including human bodies, and constitute their inherent
life. They become humanity in the next cycle.
7. The elemental lives which
animate all particles of matter and constitute the elemental
essences. They become the etheric and dense physical body of the
next system.
So we see that the 5th, 6th
and 7th of the creative hierarchies constitute the deva evolution
as we know it on our planet. It means that there are no “real”
subhuman kingdoms of nature, only deva beings developing physical
consciousness by inhabiting the forms of nature.
“A beautiful diamond, a
stately tree, or a fish in the water are but devas after all”.
May be we can get some idea
of what (for instance) an animal is by comparing it to a human
being. Man is the sum total of elemental essences, 3 evolutionary
devas (etheric, astral and mental) and a self-conscious identity
expressing itself through the solar angel. But if we remove this
identity all that is left is a “syndrome” of deva forces, and that
is what the animal seems to be.
So our conclusion now is
that the deva evolution is not parallel to the human evolution but
passes through it, so to speak. There is only one life stream, and
it moves through various phases of form life in order to develop
consciousness. Deva is but a state of consciousness, and so is
man.
But after the human kingdom
the two evolutions may be said to be parallel, for depending on
the activity we may perceive the spiritual entity as a deva or an
adept. If the being is primarily concerned with substance and form
we term it a deva or an angel, and if it is working with
consciousness we speak of it as an adept or a master.
The functions and
structure of the deva evolution
At the “creation” of the
system the planetary Logoi “meditates” or “visualises” the
archetypal form patterns to be manifested during evolution—the
blue prints of the architect, as it were. These archetypes or blue
prints are assimilated by the greater builders, may be analogous
to the manner in which a programme is transferred to the hard disk
of a computer. Now it is their task to realise the energy patterns
in time and space out of their own essence. So they are the
creative forces that build the forms as well as constituting their
substance.
This means that the deva
evolution belongs under the 3rd or Brahma aspect of the
Logos—creative intelligent activity. Therefore the highest
officials are the mighty Deva-rajas, 7 great Deva Lords
manifesting the 7 planes of matter from the 7 spirillas of the
cosmic physical permanent atom—the golden disc of the sun. This
gives us the following tabulation of the 3 aspects of the Logos:
|
1. aspect |
2.
aspect |
3.
aspect |
|
Logoic life energy |
Logoic psyche |
Logoic
form |
|
manifesting through |
manifesting
through |
manifesting through |
| 7
Spirits |
7
Ray Lords |
7
Deva Lords |
|
before the throne: |
or
Planetary Logoi: |
or Devarajas |
| 1st
spirit |
1st
ray |
Logoic
plane – Shiva |
| 2nd
spirit |
2nd
ray |
Monadic plane – Surya |
| 3rd
spirit |
3rd
ray |
Atmic plane – Brahma |
| 4th
spirit |
4th
ray |
Buddhic plane – Indra |
| 5th
spirit |
5th
ray |
Mental plane – Agni |
| 6th
spirit |
6th
ray |
Astral plane – Varuna |
| 7th
spirit |
7th
ray |
Physical plane – Kshiti |
So, generally the devas
administer all life on Earth except human life. In the planetary
body humanity constitutes the centres, while the devas form the
rest of the structure. This may be difficult for us (humans) to
comprehend, because we are so used to regard ourselves as the
supreme reign in nature, while we are really “tenants” in a deva
world.
Finally this leads us to the
structure of the deva hierarchy of a plane. It might be any of the
planes, but for the sake of our general interest we have chosen to
tabulate the hierarchy of the physical plane:
Kshiti—the Deva Lord of
the plane
Having a level of evolution
corresponding to a chohan of a ray.
7 Deva Lords—one for each
subplane
Constitute the “council” of
Kshiti.
3 groups:
1st group—on the 1st
subplane
The greater builders,
holding the plan of
evolution in their consciousness,
projecting it to the next
group.
2nd group—on the 2nd, 3rd
& 4th subplanes
The lesser builders,
assimilating the impulses
from the 1st group,
building all life forms
including human bodies.
3rd group—on the 5th, 6th
& 7th subplanes
The elemental lives,
constituting the substances
manipulated by the lesser builders.
Conclusion
Maybe we can regard this
model as a working hypothesis concerning the deva evolution.
The problem is, however,
that the prominent clairvoyants mentioned above—C. W. Leadbeater,
Geoffrey Hodson and Dora van Gelder Kunz—do not seem to agree to
this model but regard the devas as belonging to a life stream
parallel to the one of human beings. An exception here is Geoffrey
Hodson who in his most comprehensive work on the dava evolution,
The Kingdom of the Gods, states:
“The Gods. This term is
used throughout this book to denote, not the symbolic images to
which the title was given by ancient peoples, but hierarchical
Orders of Intelligences, quite distinct from man in this Solar
System, but who either have been or will be men.”
But later in the book he
reverts to the classical theosophical notion of parallel
evolutions, seemingly disregarding the consequences of his own
statement. Perhaps the point of view of these researchers is
simply based on observation. May be they observe in nature devas
who seem to represent a level of consciousness corresponding to
the human level. If we want to answer this question there are
three point we should be aware of:
1. Devas do not seem to be
as firmly related to a planetary scheme as human beings do. They
may have the entire solar system as their field of activity.
2. The degree of initiation
that concludes and perfects the human stage is not always the 5th
as in our present situation, but varies from scheme to scheme,
chain to chain and round to round.
3. Their rate of unfoldment
seems to be considerably slower than during the human phase.
This means that there may be
members of the angelic kingdom on Earth who have passed out of the
human kingdom in other schemes, chains or rounds at a far earlier
stage than the present (the 5th initiation), and that these beings
are seen by the clairvoyant observer to be of a level of
consciousness corresponding to intelligent humanity. |