|
From “The Journal of
Esoteric Psychology”, Vol. XII, No. 1, 1998
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays most people, who
are occupied with the esoteric teaching, are aware of the fact
that the path of spiritual evolution is not a diffuse notion but a
well-defined process which proceeds in definite stages termed
initiations.
The theosophical pioneers
knew that, and in traditional theosophical literature we find
reasonable descriptions of the process. But not until the
appearance of modern theosophy, that is the epoch-making
co-operation between the Tibetan Master Djwhal Khul (DK) and Alice
A. Bailey (AAB), did the concept of initiation assume its rightful
position in the esoteric world picture.
This is partly due to the
fact that the first book they produced together was called
Initiation—human and solar. It is a book which makes extensive use
of traditional theosophical ideas, and there is no doubt in my
mind that one of its purposes was to show the theosophists of the
time that a renewal and extension of the teaching was on its way.
And so the first chapters of the book were in fact issued in the
journal of The Theosophical Society, The Theosophist, but
unfortunately lacking ability to accept the position of AAB made
it impossible for the project to continue. It meant that Alice and
Foster Bailey had to found their own organisation, and that there
arose a division in what the Tibetan might have termed “the
continuous revelation of the teaching”.
But it is wise to notice
that the first book, and as far as it goes also the last, deal
with initiation, for we have to get used to the idea that none of
what this spokesman for our Spiritual Hierarchy does is
accidental. He probably wanted to renew the interest in the
subject and make esotericists aware of the practical and actual
nature of the path of spiritual evolution. He says:
“Many who read these
instructions and who study the books I have written are in
process of preparation for one or other of the initiations, and
the entire theme should therefore be of major interest to you.
You should decide (at least tentatively) which initiation lies
ahead of you and then discover all you possibly can about it and
its prerequisites, endeavouring to make practical application of
the imparted information; either that which I give to you is
true or it is not true; if true, it is vital to your future
progress and you should aim at achieving a measure of real
understanding.”
But the Tibetan is not the
only Master who stresses this subject. In 1988 the Occult Diary of
Geoffrey Hodson (GH), Light of the Sanctuary, was published
posthumous. GH became an initiate of the 3rd degree, and during
his long and prosperous life he was frequently contacted by
members of the Hierarchy who utilised his exceptional psychic and
spiritual powers to communicate with humanity through him. On page
393 we read the following message from the Masters Kuthumi and
Morya:
“Your contributions more
recently begin to refer to the upper regions of the structure,
namely the spiritual and occult teachings and their especial
applications to two classes of people: genuine seekers for
philosophic and religious truth upon which their ways of life
can be founded, and guidance—assurance even—of assistance on the
Path of Hastened Evolution available to those who, totally
ahamkara-less, find themselves awakening to the call of the Path
Life.”
Later in the book Geoffry
Hodson’s Master, Morya, continues the theme:
“Yes, Geoffrey, the
reprinted pamphlet (The Path to the Masters of the Wisdom) is
appreciated and especially at this time... it draws attention
winningly to this great ideal of the spiritual life. Continue,
if We may indicate, this work of presenting the Discipleship and
Initiation ideals, as you have recently and valuably been
doing.”
On the same page is a
message from the Master Rakoczy—the present Mahachohan:
“The procedures of occult
advancements are of extreme importance, not only for the
individuals concerned, but for humanity as a whole. A step taken
by one Ego-personality helps onward the evolution of the human
race, especially as regards both mental attitudes towards life
itself and all sentient beings, and also general evolutionary
progress, however slightly the conditions of one person may be
presumed to affect the whole of humanity. Path people are
therefore racially of great importance in the eyes of the Adept
Brotherhood as a whole, and those Masters Who perform the
specialized function.”
On page 415 we read a
message from the Master Serapis Bey who belongs to the Brotherhood
of Luxor:
“The three central subjects
thus to be presented are:
1. The possibility of
spiritual advancement under Adept guidance through successive and
continually more potent Initiations.
2. The Serpent Fire in all
its aspects and symbology—as you are doing.
3. As a sufficient number of
people are moved by and display the right, true spirit, more
definite steps may be taken by Ourselves with your and other aid,
to establish the Occult Mysteries as a recognized aspect of
civilisation. This, as you know, is Our aim, so that the few
right-thinking people, worthy women and men, may once again be
drawn towards the sacred portals and admitted to successive and
advancing Initiatory Rites.”
And, finally, on page 520
Master Morya makes the importance of the theme lucidly clear:
“To fail to keep within
the teachings of theosophy the great ideal of the Goal of
Discipleship, would be to take the Heart and the Soul out of
theosophy. The maintenance of the Path Ideal within the
teachings and thought of the Theosophical Society, is one of the
greatest if not the greatest responsibility before you in this
life. Proceed. The Path is the hidden Life and Light of the
World.”
Therefore it is vital for us
to understand that the concept of initiation is of immediate
importance to many people. We are even told that humanity in
general is approaching the 1st initiation. Supposedly this doesn’t
mean that most people on the planet are going to take this
initiation in the immediate future, for in that connection we
should remember another information, namely that 2/5 of humanity
will be transferred to a another planet in the middle of the next
round at the event which the Bible calls the “Day of Judgement”.
For at that time these people are still not securely anchored in
the process of spiritual unfoldment, and so their presence would
impede the progress of the rest of humanity. And this may be some
8-10 billion years ahead.
So the information about
humanity approaching the 1st initiation probably implies that the
number of individuals who are actually going to take this
initiation will reach the “critical mass”, which means that there
will be a sufficient amount to influence the development within
the world society in a significant way. And as these people by
definition are relatively highly evolved it may not be that many
compared to the total amount of incarnated human beings. But let
us see what the Tibetan says:
“The first major proof
that humanity (through the medium of the majority of its
advanced people) has undergone the first initiation will be the
appearance of a cycle of entirely new creative art.”
Therefore it is extremely
relevant to take a closer look at the concept of initiation in
order to clarify exactly what qualities seekers on the way have to
develop if they want to qualify for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
initiations respectively. At the present time the higher
initiations are of no immediate concern for most people.
In trying to assess
initiation—our own (if any) or that of somebody else—we may
approach the subject in two different ways: (1) We can focus on
the “passive” disciplinary requirements, that is the kind of
control the aspirant has to obtain, or (2) we may attempt to
define the “active” spiritual qualities which enable the aspirant
to obtain the discipline or control in question.
PASSIVE DISCIPLINARY
REQUIREMENTS
The first approach is the
most common, may be because it is the easiest one to survey, and
may be also because it makes it realistic for quite a number of
people to imagine that they have taken or are about to take
initiation—for seen from a disciplinary point of view the first 3
initiations are defined in a clear and manageable way.
The 1st initiation
This is characterised by a
relatively advanced control of what in biblical terms is called
the “lusts of the flesh”. It means that those states of
consciousness which originate in the two basic aspects of the
instinctual life—the instinct of self-preservation and the sexual
drive—are not allowed to have a decisive influence on life. At
first sight, this may seem to be requirements that fairly many
people can meet today, but if we push the analysis to extremes we
may get a clearer picture of what they really entail.
Our entire striving for
material well-being and position in society is connected with the
instinct of self-preservation, while our home life is basically a
function of the sexual drive. So if the desire for material
prosperity is a primary demand and the needs of the family are
considered in details before any other perspective enters into the
picture, then the requirements for the 1st initiation are probably
not met—and here we speak about the vast majority of people in our
modern western world.
Naturally, the fulfilment of
these disciplinary prerequisites does not imply that aspirants to
initiation cannot have a reasonable standard of living and be
sexually active. It would be a disaster to evolution if disciples
and initiates did not have children and a secure and comfortable
home, for otherwise where would advanced souls incarnate? Meeting
the requirements means that material and sensory values are no
longer the aim and meaning of life, and that they are not allowed
to decide the course of life. It means—as the Italians probably
would say—that we no longer “live to eat but eat to live”.
If we for a moment consider
the energy aspect of the 1st initiation we may say that the
primary factor is the sublimation of energy from the sacral to the
throat centre. This is done by stimulating the throat centre
through creative mental activity like study and meditation.
Thereby it is rendered magnetic and enabled to attract energy from
the sacral centre. But this is only possible if the aspirant also
integrates his personality under the supervision of the intellect
and gathers his personality forces in the brow (ajna) centre.
Simultaneously, the creative use of the intellect, and especially
occult meditation, gradually opens the head centre to such a
degree that the energy of the soul is able to meet the personality
forces in the form of a “light bridge” between the etheric
counterparts of the pineal and pituitary glands respectively. It
is this inflow of soul energy from the unfolding knowledge petals
of the egoic lotus to the throat centre that eventually makes true
control of the instinctive life possible.
The 2nd initiation
This implies a corresponding
control over the emotional life in general. Selfishness, jealousy,
envy, passion, desire and related states of consciousness are not
permitted to interfere with daily life in any decisive way.
Personal sympathies or antipathies do not determine who we can
co-operate with, and ambition and desire for a worldly career have
but little influence on what kind of work or activity we give the
highest priority in life.
Technically what happens is
that the disciple renders the heart centre magnetic by developing
detachment, discrimination and a sense of responsibility so that
it attracts and sublimates energy from the solar plexus centre.
This means that he lives in the higher and more unselfish regions
of the astral body, and gradually the whole of his emotional life
is turned into aspiration—that is desire for spiritual
unfoldment—which is really “the desire to end all desires”,
because finally it results in the total abnegation of that aspect
of consciousness. But the stimulation of the heart centre also
means that the higher counterpart of the emotional aspect, the
pure intuitive reason of the buddhic body, begins to make itself
felt as group consciousness and group responsibility which are the
first practical expressions of true spiritual love-wisdom.
But as in the case of the
1st initiation, the 2nd initiation does not imply that the
disciple is not a times torn by strong emotions. In the beginning
this frequently happens, because activities like study, meditation
or lecturing result in an inflow of fairly large quantities of
soul energy into the mental, emotional and physical nature, and as
this energy is completely impersonal in its effect it will
stimulate all aspects of the personality—including the instinctual
and emotional natures.
That is why the demand for
emotional control is far more difficult to live up to than at any
prior stage of evolution, as for instance the one termed the stage
of the integrated personality. This latter stage represents the
transition from ordinary materialistic ambition to the first
emotionally motivated search for some alternative reality — (the
phase of the mystic). The integrated personality is known for its
relatively advanced control of the emotional nature, and because
of this people going through this phase often reach the top of
their profession in some part of society—for by controlling their
emotions they gain power over other people. That is what is meant
by the expression “poker face”. The player with a poker face does
not disclose his emotional reaction to the cards he holds, and
that enables him to adapt his efforts to the hands of the other
players, for they continually display their position through body
language, drops of perspiration on the forehead and radiation of
anxiety or excitement.
Perhaps we may say that the
individualisation process, that first long stretch of evolution
primarily governed by karmic law, culminates in the stage of the
integrated personality. For the first time in history
individualistic man is intelligent and powerful enough to satisfy
his desires to such a degree that he feels how empty and
frustrating this really is. Desire cannot be saturated, it
increases its force (elemental essence) each time it is repeated,
and in this phase man experiences directly that satisfying more
desires will not make him any happier. This results in a sense of
deep dissatisfaction which drives him into alternative areas of
existence where he hopes for his mystical dreams and longings to
come true—for his still has to desire and the satisfaction is
still something he wants for himself.
But the emotional control of
the disciple at the second initiation is on a far higher turn or
the spiral, for it implies a shift in the attitude towards the
desire function itself. The demand for safety, comfort and
happiness is no longer the aim and meaning of life, but on the
other hand, the alternative states of consciousness which should
compensate for the personality losses are not yet fully developed,
and therefore the dissatisfaction and desperation reach their
highest level. Let us see what the Tibetan has to say about this
situation:
“He has, through his
willingness to pass through the second initiation, struck the
first blow at his innate selfishness and has demonstrated his
determination to think in wider and more inclusive terms. The
group begins to mean more to him than himself... At the second
initiation he is granted a vision of a higher focus, and his place
in the larger whole begins slowly to reveal itself. A new
creativity and a new focus become his immediate goals, and for him
life can never again be the same. The old physical attitudes and
desires may still at times assume control; selfishness may
continue to play a potent part in his life expression,
but—underlying these and subordinating them—will be found a deep
dissatisfaction about things as they are and an agonising
realisation of failure. It is at this point that the disciple
begins to learn the use of failure and to know certain fundamental
distinctions between that which is natural and objective and that
which is supernatural and subjective.”
Now the most difficult time
in the entire human evolution begins. By taking the 2nd initiation
the disciple has obtained and intense enhancement of his general
level of energy. He is filled with a deep devotion to the cause
and works desperately to realise his latent spiritual
possibilities, but he has still no absolute certainty. He is
working blindly in “anticipation of a grant”, for his spiritual
nature usually limits its expression to the ability to receive and
interpret ideas. DK says:
“We are told (and it is
factually true) that the longest period between initiations is
that to be found between the first and the second initiations.
This is a truth which must be faced, but it should also be
remembered that it is by no means the hardest period. The hardest
period for the sensitive, feeling aspirant is to be found between
the second and the third initiations. It is a period of intense
suffering, of the penalty of applying factors of glamour and
illusion, of pronounced involvement in situations which, for a
long time, remain unclarified, and of a steady moving forward as
best the beleaguered aspirant can—under the influence of right
direction and spiritual determination. This he has usually to do
in the dark, working under the action of the logical and
understanding mind, but seldom under the influence of inspiration.
Nevertheless, the good work goes on. The emotions are brought
under control, and necessarily the factor of the mind assumes an
increasingly right importance. Light—flickering and as yet
uncertain and unpredictable—pours occasionally in from the soul,
via the mind, adding frequently to the complications but producing
eventually the needed control which will lead to and result in
freedom.”
The 3rd initiation
This denotes the culmination
of form evolution and with that the total transfiguration of human
nature. Man becomes a “journeyman”, while at the 5th initiation he
becomes a Master. Seen from the disciplinary angle it means that
the soul takes control over the intellect and that the entire
personal standpoint is abandoned. The initiate is no longer a
human being with extraordinary qualities and a remarkable personal
magnetism. He is an illumined soul, utilising the personality as
his vehicle in the 3 worlds of human endeavour.
Technically speaking, the
work consists in making the brow centre magnetic through complete
personality integration and transmission of abstract ideas, while
the head centre is rendered magnetic through occult meditation and
the use of the will. Thereby the brow centre attracts and
sublimates energy, not only from the throat centre making it
easier to control the creative mind, but also from the remaining
four “body” centres, so that a powerful, negatively polarised
(i.e. receptive) field of tension is established in the brow
centre. At the same time the head centre draws positively
polarised (i.e. stimulating) energy “down” from the soul and
kundalini fire “up” from the centre at the base of the spine.
The kundalini fire turns the
entire physical cell nature and the etheric or vital body into a
quivering “high-tension transmission line”, while the “voltage”
between the head and brow centres draws a “spark” between the
etheric counterparts of the pineal and pituitary glands within the
physical head so that there is a free passage from the soul to the
physical brain consciousness.
Simultaneously the
antahkarana is projected in the mental nature, but as it would
carry us too far to deal with that here I will take the liberty of
referring to the two previous parts of this paper.
ACTIVE SPIRITUAL
QUALITIES
However, trying to assess
initiation on the basis of the “passive” disciplinary
prerequisites may very well involve elements of glamour and
illusion, for it is not difficult to imagine a situation where a
person would meet the demands of discipline and control without
necessarily having the corresponding initiation(s).
Let us picture to ourselves
a very old man sitting in his wheelchair. It is probably not very
difficult for him to control his sexual urges, and in many cases
he will not be especially violent or passionate in his emotional
life either. But can we be sure that he has at least the 1st, but
perhaps also the 2nd initiation? Certainly not, for his apparent
discipline may simply be due to lack of vitality.
This means that the
discipline has to be evaluated according to the level of energy,
and the possibility of over stimulation has to be taken into
account. It is not difficult to keep quiet if we do not have the
energy to move, but it may be very hard to be detached and
impersonal if the entire personality in all 3 dimensions seethes
and bubbles with high frequency energy.
Therefore we will focus on
the “active” qualities which are the real prerequisites for
initiation, the spiritual powers that make it possible for
aspirants and disciples to obtain true control over the functions
of the personality.
The 1st initiation
This is characterised by the
development of creative ideation. But there are many people today
who possess and use in daily life a creative intellect without
having the 1st initiation. For instance, the advertising and
marketing business is full of such people. The major difference
between those and the initiate of the 1st degree is that the
latter is accumulating and coordinating his buddhic vehicle.
As esotericists know, the 3
worlds of human endeavour—the mental, emotional and physical
planes—are not considered a macrocosmic or planetary principle, in
the same manner as the dense physical cell body does not
constitute a microcosmic or human principle—and by principle we
mean principle of evolution. This means that all states of
conscious ideation in our 3 worlds may be regarded as either a
manipulation of ideas already present within the mental sphere or
a direct response to streams of spiritual ideas emitted by the
Hierarchy from the buddhic plane. But sensitivity to buddhic
impression is only possible when a buddhic body and a linking
bridge (the antahkarana) is being built. When this is the case the
creative intellect is enabled to receive and adapt ideas
containing elements of future visions that people with purely
mental powers cannot handle at all.
This is the kind of
creativity that characterises the initiate of the 1st degree and
makes it possible for him to sublimate such an amount of creative
energy from the sacral to the throat centre that he is able to
ignore sexual impulses and relegate them to their rightful place.
So if we want to know whether a person has taken or is approaching
the 1st initiation we will have to ask ourselves if he has that
kind of a creative intellect.
The 2nd initiation
This is characteristic of a
dynamic aspiration, germinating impersonality and group
consciousness. But not so many esotericists are aware of the fact
that the disciple here is accumulating and organising his atmic
body. It implies that pure spiritual will streams forth into the
consciousness of the personality via the sacrifice petals of the
egoic lotus and the mind.
This results in a powerful
radiation which is far more intense than in the case of an
initiate of the 1st degree. But the fact that atma expresses
itself through the mental body or intellect also means that there
arises a clarity and breadth of view in the thought life that is
quite unusual—even among spiritually inclined people. At the same
time the disciple is enabled to see through the disguises and
motivations of other people in a split second.
This may lead to problems of
communication, because most people expect a long and secure period
of contact before relatively intimate questions like that of
motivation are brought out in human relations. Normally we assume
that the ordinary armour of social politeness or courtesy can
withstand a brief encounter, and that we have to know each other
fairly well before basic attitudes and especially motivations
become obvious to the other party.
But it is this extra power
in connection with the 2nd initiation that makes it possible for
the disciple to develop a detachment and an impersonality which
lead to true group consciousness and incipient decentralization of
the self-centered and selfish “I”. So if we want to estimate
whether or not a person is about to undergo, or has undergone, the
2nd initiation, we may ask ourselves if that person is in the
possession of a powerful radiation which has a marked influence on
the surroundings, and if he is able to form an almost
instantaneous mental overview of a situation—and by mental we do
not mean intellectual but abstract, philosophical and intuitive.
The 3rd initiation
This implies that the
disciple has his first direct contact with the monad, and that the
initiator is no longer the Christ but the planetary Logos himself
functioning through his vehicle of expression, the Lord of the
World, Sanat Kumara. As mentioned above, it means that all
essential human weaknesses are conquered, that there is continuity
of consciousness between the ashram, the higher self or spiritual
triad and the personality, and that the disciple exclusively works
to realise that part of the plan of evolution which his soul or
ray group is involved in. Moreover we know that when the present
Master Jesus was born in Israel some 2000 years ago he had the 3rd
initiation. So these informations together should suffice to make
it absolutely clear that people who have taken this initiation
necessarily are fully aware of it.
CONCLUSION
Naturally it is a
complicated matter to relate to all this information at once if we
try to assess our exact level of evolution. But nevertheless, it
is important that we make the attempt, for the stage of
development is the starting point for a clear conception of what
the next step ahead would be and what our line of service might
be. Therefore I will include the more general, but also less
precise, description of the requirements for the 1st and 2nd
initiations, which the Tibetan gives us:
“Members of the New Group of
World Servers should watch with care for all those who show signs
of having passed through the “birth” experience and should help
them toward a greater maturity. They should assume that all those
who truly love their fellowmen, who are interested in the esoteric
teaching, and who seek to discipline themselves in order to attain
greater beauty of life, are initiate and have undergone the first
initiation. When they discover those who are seeking mental
polarisation and who evidence a desire and aspiration to think and
to know, coupled with the distinguishing marks of those who have
taken the first initiation, they can, in all probability, safely
assume that such people have taken the second initiation or are on
the verge of so doing.” |